Kurume serves as a key railway point in Fukuoka Prefecture, offering access to multiple train lines. The main station, Kurume Station, provides service primarily on the JR Kyushu lines, including the Kagoshima Main Line and the Chikuho Line, which connect Kurume to major cities such as Fukuoka and Kumamoto. Limited Express services, such as the Yufu and Sonic, also operate from this station, enhancing travel options to destinations like Beppu and Oita. The station incorporates local services, ensuring connections to surrounding areas as well.