Renfe Regional, part of the Spanish state-owned rail company Renfe Operadora, was officially established in 1941 following the nationalization of Spain's railways. The history of regional rail services in Spain, however, dates back to the mid-19th century with the first trains running in the country. Renfe Regional became instrumental in connecting smaller towns and cities, enhancing mobility for millions of commuters across Spain. The continued modernization and expansion of its services demonstrate Renfe's ongoing commitment to providing efficient and reliable transportation, significantly contributing to regional development and economic growth.